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PCB Drilling Material Library

Technical profiles for PCB drilling materials — alloy, temper, density, surface, coating, hardness and application behavior — separated from YUESHAN's commercial product pages.

Direct answer: The YUESHAN PCB Drilling Material Library is a technical reference for the materials used above and below a PCB drilling stack. It covers AA1100 H18 aluminum, HDF, melamine laminate, UV melamine, phenolic board, lubricant-coated aluminum, back-drill aluminum and PCB kraft paper — with emphasis on material properties, process behavior and engineering application.

Materials vs Products

Materials explains what each material is, how it behaves and where it fits in the drilling process. Products is for commercial selection, samples, qualification and quotations. If you are ready to buy or compare YUESHAN grades, go to the PCB drilling consumables product section.

How to Use This Material Library

PCB drilling performance is influenced by more than a material name. For each grade, engineers should compare the physical and process variables that affect drill entry, heat transfer, drill stability, hole-wall quality and exit burr. This library therefore focuses on alloy, temper, density, hardness, flatness, surface condition, coating system, thermal behavior and drilling role.

Entry MaterialsAA1100 H18 and coated aluminum
Backup MaterialsHDF, melamine, UV melamine, phenolic
Process MaterialsBack-drill aluminum and kraft paper
Technical Intentproperties, behavior, comparison, application

Entry-Side Materials

Entry-side materials sit above the PCB stack and influence drill positioning, first-contact stability, top-side burr and thermal conditions at the cutting edge. The key technical variables are aluminum alloy, temper, thickness, surface condition and — for coated grades — the lubricant or polymer coating system.

Entry Material

AA1100 H18 Aluminum

Technical profile for commercially pure AA1100 aluminum in H18 full-hard temper used as a standard PCB drill-entry layer. Review alloy, temper, thickness, flatness, surface condition and drilling behavior.

Commercial product: PCB Aluminum Entry Sheets →

Coated Entry Material

Lubricant-Coated Aluminum

Technical reference for coated PCB entry sheets, including lubricant function, coating behavior, drill-temperature reduction, friction control and suitability for HDI, BGA and IC-substrate drilling.

Commercial product: Lubricant Aluminum Entry Sheets →

Back-Drill Material

Back-Drill Aluminum

Material profile for aluminum used in back-drilling stacks, with focus on dimensional stability, surface behavior and the role of the entry layer in stub-control operations.

Commercial product: Back-Drill Aluminum →

Backup-Side Materials

Backup materials support the drilling stack from below. Their density, hardness, surface sealing, internal structure and dimensional stability influence drill exit support, exit burr, heat absorption, drill wear and stack consistency.

Backup Material

HDF Backup Board

High-density fibreboard used as an economical general-purpose PCB drilling backup material. Compare density, flatness, moisture behavior and suitability for standard multilayer stacks.

Commercial family: PCB Backup Boards →

Backup Material

Melamine Laminate Backup Board

Technical reference for melamine-laminate backup material where a firmer, more sealed exit-support surface is required than standard HDF.

Commercial family: PCB Backup Boards →

Backup Material

UV Melamine Backup Board

UV-coated melamine material profile covering surface sealing, hardness, flatness and use in demanding multilayer and fine-hole drilling stacks.

Commercial family: PCB Backup Boards →

Backup Material

Phenolic Backup Board

Technical profile for phenolic-laminated backup material used where higher rigidity and tighter exit-quality control are required.

Commercial family: PCB Backup Boards →

Base / Process Material

PCB Kraft Paper

Technical profile for kraft paper used as a base, interlayer or process material in heat-resistant and phenolic backup-board constructions.

Material Properties That Matter in PCB Drilling

When comparing drilling materials, do not judge performance from material name alone. The most useful engineering variables are:

  • Density and internal uniformity: affect stack support and repeatability in backup materials.
  • Hardness and rigidity: influence drill-entry stability, top-side burr and exit-side support.
  • Flatness and thickness consistency: affect vacuum hold-down, stack geometry and hole-position repeatability.
  • Surface condition: oil, coating, sealing and roughness can change drill entry and handling behavior.
  • Thermal behavior: important for high-RPM drilling, small holes and long hit counts.
  • Moisture resistance: especially important for wood-fibre and laminate backup materials.
  • Drillability: the interaction between the material and the drill bit under actual spindle, feed, hole-size and stack conditions.

Material Selection by Drilling Role

Drilling role Material family Key properties to compare Commercial section
Standard drill entry AA1100 H18 aluminum Alloy, temper, thickness, flatness, surface Entry Boards
HDI / small-hole entry Lubricant-coated aluminum Base alloy, coating type, thermal / lubrication behavior Lubricant Aluminum
General exit support HDF Density, flatness, moisture, surface Backup Boards
Higher-grade exit support Melamine / UV melamine / phenolic Hardness, sealing, rigidity, exit-burr behavior Backup Boards
Back-drilling Back-drill aluminum Thickness, flatness, coating / surface, dimensional stability Back-Drill Aluminum

Material Library FAQ

Is the Material Library the same as the Products section?

No. The Material Library is for technical material profiles, properties and process behavior. The Products section is for commercial selection, samples, qualification and quotations.

Which material is used on top of the PCB drilling stack?

Standard mechanical drilling commonly uses a full-hard aluminum entry sheet such as AA1100 H18. More demanding HDI or small-hole applications may use lubricant-coated aluminum.

Which material is used below the PCB drilling stack?

Backup-board materials such as HDF, melamine laminate, UV melamine and phenolic board are used below the stack. The grade is selected according to cost, rigidity, exit-burr target and hole-quality requirements.

Does material name alone determine PCB drilling performance?

No. Alloy or board type is only a starting point. Temper, hardness, density, thickness, flatness, surface condition, moisture and actual drilling parameters all affect performance.