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PCB Drilling Consumables Cost Model

Consumables Cost Model · 2026-10-31 · 7 min read

Short answer: Build the per-hole cost from the pieces: a 0.3 mm mechanical bit costs 5-20 CNY and makes 500-1,000 holes (about 0.013-0.033 CNY/hole), with entry and backup each adding about 0.001 CNY. Laser is roughly 10x — CO2/UV tubes give 0.11-0.3 CNY per hole. At volume, mechanical lands at 0.0002-0.0008 USD/hole and a hybrid (laser for fine vias, mechanical for large holes) cuts total cost about 44%. These are example ranges from third-party references, not a YUESHAN quote.

Number: Mechanical 0.3 mm bit is 5-20 CNY for 500-1,000 holes => 0.013-0.033 CNY/hole, entry/backup each ~0.001 CNY. Laser CO2 tube 5k-15k CNY / 10-15k hr life, UV 10k-20k CNY / 8k-12k hr, per-hole 0.11-0.3 CNY (about 10x mechanical). At scale mechanical is 0.0002-0.0008 USD/hole (50k+ panel), 5-10x cheaper than laser; hybrid (laser fine + mechanical large) saves ~44% (jiepei, b2bwiki, hilelectronic, huaxingpcba, micro-circuit).

Boundary: These are published example ranges for planning, not YUESHAN pricing; actual cost depends on your volume, laminate, hole mix and supplier terms. The consumable set (bit + entry + backup) is what we supply.

PCB drilling consumables cost model per hole mechanical vs laser hybrid — YUESHAN
Breaking down per-hole drilling consumable cost: bit, entry and backup.

"How much does a drilled hole cost?" is a sourcing question, and the answer is a sum of three consumables — the bit, the entry sheet and the backup board — plus the process choice between mechanical and laser.

The mechanical per-hole build-up

ItemCostBasis
0.3 mm bit5-20 CNY500-1,000 holes => 0.013-0.033 CNY/hole
Entry sheet~0.001 CNY/holeshared across holes
Backup board~0.001 CNY/holeshared across holes

Mechanical vs laser

These are example ranges from third-party references (jiepei, b2bwiki, hilelectronic) for planning only — not a YUESHAN quote. For a real number, send your stack and hole mix to request a quote. The consumable set is exactly what YUESHAN supplies: entry boards, backup boards and back-drill sheets.

PCB drilling consumables cost model diagram
Per-hole cost build-up and the mechanical vs laser gap.
Entry">Al 1100

Aluminum Entry

per-hole cost

entry →
Backup">Range

Backup Boards

HDF/UV/phenolic

backup →
Quote">Real

Get a Quote

send stack + hole mix

quote →
Pillar">Drilling

Mastering PCB Drilling

process + material map

pillar →
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Frequently Asked Questions

YUESHAN supplies the three consumables that make up per-hole drilling cost — entry board, backup board and drill bit. The questions below cover the cost build-up and the mechanical versus laser gap.

What is the per-hole cost of mechanical drilling?

A 0.3 mm bit (5-20 CNY, 500-1,000 holes) is about 0.013-0.033 CNY/hole, with entry and backup each about 0.001 CNY; at volume, 0.0002-0.0008 USD/hole (jiepei, b2bwiki).

How much more expensive is laser drilling?

Laser runs about 0.11-0.3 CNY/hole — roughly 10x mechanical — driven by tube cost (CO2 5k-15k CNY, UV 10k-20k CNY) (hilelectronic, huaxingpcba).

Is hybrid drilling cheaper than all-laser?

Yes — laser for fine vias plus mechanical for large holes saves about 44 percent versus an all-laser approach (micro-circuit).

What makes up the per-hole cost?

Bit plus entry sheet plus backup board; the entry and backup are shared across many holes, so the bit dominates small runs.

Are these your prices?

No — these are example ranges from third-party references for planning only; request a quote with your stack and hole mix for a real number.

Do you supply all three consumables?

YUESHAN supplies aluminum entry, backup boards (HDF/UV/phenolic) and back-drill sheets; request a quote for your volume.

LX

Mr. Lucky Xu — Director, YUESHAN PCB — Director, YUESHAN PCB

15 years in PCB drilling consumables. Wrote and technically reviewed this page; where a number is stated, the page says how it was measured, and any third-party or industry reference (IPC, Rogers, ISO, FDA, PCD tooling, CO2/UV laser, jiepei, hilelectronic, linkut) is named inline rather than presented as a YUESHAN specification.

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